ʻAʻole ʻo Honing kahi ʻenehana hoʻokahi akā aʻohana o ka hoʻopau hana. ʻOiai ʻo ka honing machines ka hopena ʻoi loa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, aia kekahilima a me semi{0}}mea hana honihoʻohana ʻia no nā noi liʻiliʻi-a i ʻole.
Eia ka wehewehe ʻana peheaʻoihana honing machinesʻokoʻa mai nā mea hana honing ʻē aʻe:
1. Mīkini -Honing ma muli o ka mīkini (CNC / Honing Machines Automatic)
| Hiʻona | wehewehe |
|---|---|
| ʻAno lako | Mekini uila me ka rotary + reciprocating motion (horizontal or vertical). |
| Hana | Paʻa a semi{0}}aunoa; ka mana programmable o ka hānai, ka wikiwiki, ke kaomi, a me ka hahau. |
| ʻAno Abrasive | Nā pōhaku i kau ʻia (diamond, CBN, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide). |
| pololei | Kiʻekiʻe loa - poepoe a me ka nui i loko o ±1–2 μm. |
| Hoʻopau ʻili | Ra 0.02–0.2 μm, kūpono no ka hydraulic, bearing, a me nā mea ʻenekini. |
| Ka Laki Hana | Kūpono - kiʻekiʻe no nā laina hana hoʻomau. |
| Nā noi | ʻO nā ʻenekini, nā hale hoʻomoe, nā kino valve, nā lima lima hydraulic. |
Pono:
Kūlike maikaʻi a me ka hana hou.
I ka -kaʻina ana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻakomi.
Hiki ke mālama i nā pahu he nui i ka manawa like.
Nā palena:
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka mua.
Pono i nā mea hana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a mālama.
2. Mea Hana Honi Lima Lima
| Hiʻona | wehewehe |
|---|---|
| ʻAno lako | Paʻa lima -mandrel a i ʻole flex{1}}hone i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi drill portable a i ʻole arbor. |
| Hana | Hoʻoponopono lima ka mea hana i ka hoʻololi a me ka hānai. |
| pololei | ʻO ka pololei - manaʻo kūpono ±10–20 μm. |
| Hoʻopau ʻili | ʻO Ra 0.3–0.8 μm maʻamau. |
| Nā noi | Nā hana hoʻoponopono, nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi, nā hana mālama. |
Pono:
Haahaa loa ke kumukuai.
Hiki ke hoʻohana a maʻalahi.
Kūpono no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a i ʻole deburring.
Nā palena:
Nā hopena like ʻole.
ʻAʻole kūpono no ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma ke akamai o ka mea hoʻohana.
3. Pahu Hoʻopololei a i ʻole nā Polo Hones (Flex{1}}Hone® Tools)
| Hiʻona | wehewehe |
|---|---|
| ʻAno lako | ʻO ka nylon maʻalahi a i ʻole ka pulupulu uea i hoʻopili ʻia me nā pōpō abrasive. |
| Hana | Hoʻokele ʻia e ka mīkini wili lima a i ʻole ka mīkini māmā -wikiwiki; hoʻopuka crosshatch pau. |
| pololei | Ili{0}}hoʻopau wale nō, ʻaʻohe hoʻoponopono geometry. |
| Hoʻopau ʻili | Maikaʻi no ka hoʻopau pāpū, Ra 0.2–0.5 μm. |
| Nā noi | Deburring, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻili, honing plateau ma hope o ka mīkini. |
Pono:
ʻO ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lua liʻiliʻi.
Maikaʻi no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻaila.
Hana ʻia no nā lua makapō.
Nā palena:
ʻAʻole hoʻoponopono i ka liʻiliʻi, ka poepoe, a me ka nui o ka lua.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i nā waihona.
4. Hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi i ka mana honi
| Hiʻona | wehewehe |
|---|---|
| ʻAno lako | ʻO ka spindle hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka hoʻonui abrasive hiki ke hoʻololi. |
| Hana | -alaka'i lima a pa'a paha-no ka mālama 'ana i ka pūnaewele. |
| pololei | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka honing manual; ± 5–10 μm maʻamau. |
| Nā noi | ʻO nā mīkini moku, nā pahu hydraulic nui, mālama kahua. |
Pono:
ʻO ka hoʻonā hikiwawe no nā mea nui.
Hiki ke hoʻopau maikaʻi.
Nā palena:
ʻOi aku ka lohi a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā mīkini honing paʻa.
Pilikia pololei-mea hana.
5. Nā Mīkini Lapping a i ʻole Superfinishing Machines (Mea Hana Hoʻopau ʻokoʻa)
| Hiʻona | Honing | Lapaʻi / Hoʻopau piha |
|---|---|---|
| Wehe Mea | 2–50 µm | <5 µm |
| Ke kumu | Hoʻoponopono Geometry + hoʻopau maikaʻi | Hoʻopau like me ka aniani-wale nō |
| Nani | Rotary + pānaʻi | Oscillating + lohi lohi |
| Abrasive | Nā pōhaku ma ka mandrel | ʻO nā mea abrasive wehe maikaʻi a kiʻiʻoniʻoni paha |
| Manao Geometry | Maikaʻi | kaupalena |
| Hoʻopau ʻili | Ra 0.02–0.2 µm | Ra 0.005–0.05 µm |
| Hoʻohana maʻamau | ʻO nā pahu cylinder, nā kino valve | Alanui heihei, sila |
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo:
Honing= hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano a me ka hoʻopau.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻana/Lapping= poni i ka ili ma hope o ka honi.
6. Single-Pass Honing vs. Conventional Honing Machines
| Hiʻona | Hoʻokiʻekiʻe -Pass Honing | Honing ma'amau |
|---|---|---|
| ʻAno hānai | Holo ka mea hana ma ka lua | Paʻa pinepine ka mea hana |
| Weheia waiwai | Ka liʻiliʻi, ka nui pololei | Kaumaha (2–20 µm) |
| Manawa Kaapuni | wikiwiki loa | ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi |
| Mea Paahana | Hiki ke wānana | Hoʻololi |
| Nā noi | Kiʻekiʻe-hua hana (nā pahu pahu, injector) | Nā hana maʻalahi, -nui |
| Uku Mīkini | Kiʻekiʻe | Kaumaha |
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo:
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka -pass honinghana 'akomi, hana hou, ʻoiai ʻo ka honing maʻamau ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nomaʻamau a ʻokoʻa paha ka nui o ka lua.
Papa Hoʻohālikelike Hōʻuluʻulu
| ʻĀpana | CNC Honing Machine | Hone lima | Flex{0}}Hone | Hui Honing Hiki | Hoʻopau piha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ka pololei | ★★★★★ (±1 µm) | ★★☆☆☆ | ★★☆☆☆ | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★★ |
| Hoʻopau ʻili (Ra) | 0.02–0.2 µm | 0.3–0.8 µm | 0.2–0.5 µm | 0.2–0.5 µm | 0.005–0.05 µm |
| Weheia waiwai | Kaumaha | Māmā | Māmā loa | Māmā | Māmā loa |
| ʻOtometi | Piha | Manual | Manual | Semi{0}}manual | CNC/semi{0}}aunoa |
| Hoʻoponopono Geometry | Maikaʻi | kaupalena | ʻAʻohe | kaupalena | liʻiliʻi |
| Koina | Kiʻekiʻe | Haʻahaʻa | Haʻahaʻa | Kauwaena | Kiʻekiʻe |
| Nā noi | Iecaianoaaiiuo, precision māhele | Hoʻoponopono, mālama | Hoʻopau, hoʻopau | Ma -hana kahua | ʻO ka hoʻopololei ʻana, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka bearing |
ʻIke Kiʻi
Nā mīkini honi ʻoihanaʻo ia nāhoʻonā walee hui anakiko kiko, hoʻoponopono geometry, ahemolele ili- mea nui i ka hana nui o na bearings, nā ʻāpana hydraulic, a me nā ʻāpana ʻenekini.
Nā mea hana honing ʻē aʻe(nā ʻano lima a i ʻole nā ʻano maʻalahi) kūpono nomālama, deburring, a i ʻole texturing hope, ʻaʻole no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻomanawanui paʻa.
